Becoming a new parent means suddenly being flooded with information from feeding schedules to diaper changes to developmental milestones. It can feel overwhelming trying to learn it all at once, but one of the most important areas to focus on early is safe sleep. Creating a safe sleep environment can help protect your baby and give you peace of mind. Luckily, Baby Safety Month is right around the corner in September, offering the perfect opportunity to learn more about the latest guidelines and tips. To help prepare, here are some of the basics of safe sleep so new parents can feel confident in a baby’s bedtime routine.

Baby on a blanket in a field.

The American Academy of Pediatrics Safe Sleep Guidelines: What Every Caregiver Should Know

When it comes to infant safety, sleep is one of the most important, and sometimes overlooked, areas to consider. That’s why the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has created clear guidelines aimed at reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related hazards. Whether setting up a nursery or simply trying to follow best practices, these recommendations provide essential steps for creating a safe sleep environment.

Firm, Flat Sleep Surfaces Are Essential

Once the baby is home, their sleep setup becomes a critical safety factor. The AAP recommends always placing infants on a firm, flat surface, such as a crib or bassinet mattress designed for newborns. Pillows, couches, armchairs, and waterbeds are not safe for sleep and significantly increase the risk of suffocation or entrapment. Crib mattresses should fit snugly and be covered with a tight-fitting sheet, with no gaps or soft padding underneath.

PHOTO: Arm’s Reach

Promote Safe Room-Sharing. Not Bedsharing.

One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of SIDS is through room-sharing. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants sleep in the same room as their parents, but on a separate, safe sleep surface. This means babies should never share the same bed, couch, or recliner as an adult. Instead, they should sleep in their own crib, bassinet, or portable play yard placed close to the parents’ bed.

Room-sharing is especially critical during the first six months of life, when the risk of SIDS is highest. However, the AAP suggests continuing the practice for up to the baby’s first birthday. Keeping the baby nearby helps parents respond more quickly to their needs, which not only supports bonding but also promotes breastfeeding and better sleep for both the baby and caregiver.

For families looking for a safe and convenient setup, the Arm’s Reach® Co-Sleeper® bassinet is a helpful solution. Designed to attach securely to the parents’ bed while giving the baby a separate, firm surface to sleep on, this type of bassinet offers easy access for feeding and comforting without compromising safety. It’s a practical option that allows for closeness while still honoring the AAP’s guidelines for safe sleep.

Keep the Crib Clear and Clutter-Free

A simple sleep space is a safe sleep space. Though it may be tempting to decorate the crib with cute blankets, pillows, and stuffed animals, these items pose real risks. The AAP advises that the crib contain only one thing: the baby, on their back, on a firm mattress with a fitted sheet. Removing all soft items and loose bedding helps prevent suffocation and ensures a safer environment for rest.

Avoid Crib Bumper Pads

While once widely used, crib bumper pads are now strongly discouraged. These padded liners can lead to suffocation, strangulation, or entrapment and have no proven benefit in preventing injury. The AAP recommends avoiding bumpers entirely. A crib that meets current safety standards with properly spaced slats, provides all the necessary protection without adding extra hazards.