The human body contains melanocytes and many other specialized cells. Melanocytes create melanin, influencing the colour of your eyes, skin, and hair. Apart from pigmentation, it is also a protector for your skin, guarding it from the harshness of UV light and preventing DNA damage risks, which can lead to skin cancer. Melanin also plays a critical role in influencing your skin’s vulnerability to sunburns. Therefore, melanin is responsible for your natural skin colouring or pigmentation. Unfortunately, an imbalance in melanin production can darken your skin. Underlying causes can be hormones, skin trauma, or excess sun exposure. The pigmented or dark spots on the skin are referred to as hyperpigmentation. Pigmentation can be physically unharmful but ruins your skin’s beauty. 

Advanced laser treatments can be considered if you want to revive your skin from its unwanted effects. These methods can remove or minimize darkened areas, creating a smooth skin tone. So, let’s learn more about these methods quickly.

Laser treatment for pigmentation

Pigmentation can be of different types. With the correct diagnosis, your therapists can address them well. Typically, laser therapies tend to be non-invasive. The specialists use a specific device to eliminate pigments by destroying the melanin in dark regions or creating tiny openings in the skin to fortify the skin barrier and remove pigment. Regardless of the personalized technique, you’ll notice enhanced skin tone due to reduced pigmentation. Pigmentation can appear as age spots, freckles, sunspots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, etc. As the name shows, sunspots can occur on your face, shoulders, and hands due to overexposure to UV rays. Age spots or liver spots are brown-coloured, caused by aging and prolonged sun exposure. You can develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation due to skin injuries or trauma. Something like an acne breakout can also lead to this.

Experiences during and after laser treatment for pigmentation

Advanced cosmetic laser treatments follow a thorough process. Initially, your med spa specialist examines your skin to determine the choice of laser therapy for your pigmentation type. It is recommended that you stay away from the sun before the treatment. Some skincare products cannot be used for some time. Even chemical peels will be advised against. Your laser treatment specialist will provide extensive instructions with timelines so you can follow them hassle-free. On the day of the procedure, they can apply anesthetic cream on your skin about half an hour before administering the laser treatment to reduce the chances of discomfort. The target area will be prepared, and you may be given an eyewear. The pigmentation breaks down as the target areas absorb the short light pulses. After this, some post-treatment care steps will be advised. 

Remember, every cosmetic procedure entails some side effects or risks. Laser therapy for hyperpigmentation is no exception. You can experience swelling or redness in the treated area. These mild effects usually get resolved within a few days. After a month, you can experience the full effects of the aesthetic treatment. However, following your medical aesthetician’s instructions is crucial for safety and risk minimization. As such, you don’t have to worry about anything when you opt for this treatment at the right place.