If you’re thinking of adding a deck to your backyard, you’re not alone. A deck can be so much more than just an outdoor extension of your home—it’s a place to unwind, entertain, or take in some sunshine. There are a few things to know before you begin buying furniture or envisioning your weekend barbecues. Building a deck is far from simply laying down some planks and calling it a day. Even the smallest task involves a lot of planning.

In this article, we highlight the top 10 things you should consider:

1. Check Out Local Rules and Permits

The not-so-glamorous part of the project, but an essential one: permits. Not all places have them, but many have some type of regulation about building decks—zoning laws, height restrictions, even down to what materials you can use. Can you imagine pouring time and money into a deck only to discover that you’re out of compliance with local codes? Call your city’s building department to check on permits and ask about any specific restrictions. It might cost a bit upfront, but the peace of mind is worth it.

2. What’s the Deck For? Defining Purpose and Functionality

Before you even get to design or materials, think about the why behind your deck. Are you planning to host big family gatherings, or will this be more of a personal oasis? The size and features to include in your deck will depend on how you respond to the question above. Do you enjoy dining outdoors? Then you might need an expansive space with a table. If it’s just about chilling, maybe all you need is a cozy seat in an intimate space. Knowing early what you want to achieve with the deck will save you the pain of costly changes in the long run.

3. Selecting the Correct Materials

Things get interesting—and a little complicated—at this stage. The material you choose will affect how the deck looks, lasts, and requires maintenance. Do you need something low-maintenance? Then composite materials might be perfect, as they resist rot and require very little upkeep. Or maybe you prefer traditional wood. In that case, cedar or redwood can add a warm, natural appearance, though they require regular sealing or staining to keep looking their best. And don’t forget: certain materials fare better in specific climates, so pick one that’ll hold up well where you live.

4. Size and Layout—How Much Space Do You Really Need?

Dream big, but make sure your deck fits your space. A big deck can be great, but if it takes over your whole yard, it could feel overwhelming. You’ll want to think about the size of your backyard, how much privacy you want, and the types of activities you plan to do there. Multi-level decks also add some visual interest and make the most of sloping yards. Or, for a flat, open yard, a simple single-level design may be the answer. Keep things sensible and in proportion to the yard it sits within.

5. Set a Realistic Budget

Let’s talk money. Chances are, you know what you’re willing to spend, but the truth is that a deck project can get out of control in the blink of an eye if you don’t keep things under wraps. And it’s not just the materials and labor; you’ll also need to consider extras like furniture and decorations. Set a number and add some slack for unexpected expenses. And remember: cheap isn’t always good. A well-designed, solidly constructed deck may cost more upfront, but it’ll save you on repairs in the long term and stand the test of time much longer.

6. Choose a Style That Works for Your House

Think of your deck as if you were adding another wing or amenity to your house. Try to find a style of deck that complements your home’s overall aesthetic, whether it’s modern, rustic, or somewhere in between. You wouldn’t want a deck that seems out of place! If your home is sleek and minimal, a modern, simple-style deck might fit right in. On the other hand, a country home might look great with a natural wood finish and comfortable, casual seating.

7. Don’t Jump to Choose the Deck Professionals

You may think of doing it yourself or using the first builder who presents themselves. However, a quality deck requires experience, expertise, and knowledge of local building codes. Ask friends and family for suggestions, check reviews, and ask to see portfolios. Reputable deck builders bring experience to help you choose materials, navigate permitting processes, and avoid common design pitfalls. The right builder will make the difference between a sturdy, beautiful deck and one that falls short.

8. Don’t Forget Utilities and Features

If you’re planning on hosting dinners or spending evenings on the deck, you’ll probably want some lighting. Think about outlets for a sound system or even an outdoor kitchen. Maybe you want built-in seating or a fire pit. Planning these features into your design now—rather than after the deck is built—will save you a headache and, more importantly, allow them to become seamless parts of the design.

9. Plan for Maintenance

When constructing, most people focus on what can be built and forget about how it will be maintained. Different materials come with different maintenance needs. Composite decks, for instance, require minimal upkeep, just an occasional wash to keep them in good shape. Wooden decks, however, need sealing or staining to protect against weathering. And if you’re adding features like lighting or water elements, remember to consider the extra maintenance they’ll require. A little planning now can save you hours of work in the future.

10. Take Into Account Timing and Weather

Timing is everything—at least when it comes to a deck project. You’d be surprised how much the season affects everything from materials to construction timelines. Building in early spring or late fall might be cheaper, with less competition for contractors. But keep the weather in mind, as rain or freezing conditions can cause delays, and some wood materials may need extra time to cure properly. Planning around the seasons might help your project finish faster and run more smoothly without as many setbacks.

Conclusion

Building a deck is a big task, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Knowing these key considerations puts you well ahead in the game. Think of it as an investment—not just in your house, but in all the relaxation, hosting, and outdoor enjoyment you’ll experience. Whether you’re simply brainstorming ideas or ready to call up deck builders, these tips will help you create a safe, stylish, and perfect deck. Happy building!