Health is a state of physical, emotional, and behavioral well-being. Your immune system plays a pivotal role in maintaining homeostasis and an optimum level of health. Also, the skin governs one of the primary immune defense mechanisms and is essential to protect your vital organs. This is because it prevents common environmental pathogens from entering your body through the skin barrier.
However, some inflammatory conditions like atopic dermatitis might take a toll on your skin health. It can alter your skin texture and cause several signs and symptoms that degrade skin health.
What Is Atopic Dermatitis?
Eczema or Atopic dermatitis is a skin condition that involves the outer layers of your skin. It begins in early childhood or infancy and may go up to your adult age. Also, the condition manifests as a skin rash, excessive skin dryness, and flakiness. You may experience significant skin irritation and a poor skin barrier.
As a result, certain secondary infections can occur as a complication of unmanaged atopic dermatitis. It has an impact on your quality of life and living standards as well. Hence, seeking expert consultation and long-term treatment is important to prevent flare-ups and relapses.
Causes Of Eczema
When it comes to understanding the causes of eczema, there are many potential triggers. You can experience a flare-up due to excessive smoking or drinking alcohol. Also, a possible cause of atopic dermatitis treatment cream may be exposure to certain harmful environmental pollutants. It stimulates your immune system, which can cause it to overreact and lead to a hyper-response.
Other possible triggers of atopic dermatitis may be mental stress, anxiety, or traumatic events. You are more likely to experience such a condition due to long-term exposure to harmful chemicals and fragrances.
Signs & Symptoms Of Atopic Dermatitis
Did you know that atopic dermatitis comes with a few signs and symptoms that are common for every individual? Atopic dermatitis may manifest as a skin rash, excessive dryness of skin, or even intense itching. Also, it may cause frequent flare-ups and relapses if not treated properly.
The condition may occur due to long-term exposure to risk factors like stress, use of certain fragrant products, or even frequent smoking. Some people may experience small, raised bumps or lesions on different areas of the body. The condition also affects the back of the knee, palms, arms, and inner elbows.
Treatment Options For Atopic Dermatitis
When it comes to the treatment protocol for atopic dermatitis, there are many treatment options that you can consider. For a mild case of atopic dermatitis, the topical applications may be enough to provide significant relief. You may consider corticosteroid topicals to tackle mild eczematous rashes and lesions. Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis calls for medications in the form of antihistaminics, corticosteroids, and antibiotics. However, you must talk to an expert before following a specific treatment regime. Make sure to opt for the treatment regime that suits your body and is safe to administer.
Best Topical Treatments For Atopic Dermatitis
To manage mild to moderate atopic dermatitis, you must apply several topical steroids and related preparations.
1. Moisturizers
One of the most commonly used topical applications in case of atopic dermatitis are moisturizers and emollients. It helps prevent moisture loss from cellular compartments, which may be a major reason behind atopic dermatitis. Also, moisturizers can aid in treating xerosis and excessively dry skin. All you need to do is consult an expert to find the ideal moisturizer for your condition.
2. Prescription Emollient Devices
Atopic dermatitis comes with a certain defect in the skin barrier and defense mechanisms. With reliable emollient preparations, you may be able to tackle the skin barriers and strengthen the immune mechanisms. Your healthcare professional might ask you to apply the emollient twice or thrice for significant results.
3. Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors
Another treatment option for atopic dermatitis is the topical calcineurin inhibitors. These topical preparations help inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines responsible for initiating the signs of inflammation. Hence, it helps counter the symptoms arising due to the inflammatory processes. This makes the calcineurin inhibitors a potential topical application for managing mild atopic dermatitis.
4. Topical Corticosteroids
Most experts suggest applying topical corticosteroids to tackle atopic dermatitis in the long run. The topical preparations can act on different cells like neutrophils, dendritic cells, and macrophages. Thereby, it helps prevent the activation of cells responsible for the different signs of inflammation.
5. Topical Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Did you know that PDE-4 inhibitors are quite effective in managing some symptoms of atopic dermatitis? PDE-4 inhibitors help lower the levels of phosphodiesterase, which is responsible for activating cyclic adenosine monophosphate. This, in turn, increases the chances of inflammation and pruritic skin. Such effects contribute to the long-term management of atopic dermatitis through topical applications.
Final Verdict
Skin is one of the most important organs of your body due to its protective and defensive functions. Your skin helps protect the vital organs from potential damage to external agents. However, certain inflammatory processes may interfere with the defensive functions and cause skin irritation.
Atopic dermatitis is one such condition, leading to excessively dry skin, extreme pruritis, and redness. You can seek expert consultation and opt for reliable topical applications in such cases. Not only will it help relieve the itching, but it can also prevent flare-ups and relapses.
Leave A Comment