No matter how much healthy food you eat, if you are drinking unclean water, all of your precautions will not be of much help. Unfiltered water is often the cause of many health problems like sepsis, diarrhea, and cholera. To prevent such, every family should install its filtration system. 

Having one is a more convenient and eco-friendly way of ensuring water cleanliness. It is very convenient to maintain since you only have to replace water filter cartridges once or twice a year. But what kind of filter system and cartridges are available in the market, and how do you choose the best type for your family?

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Basic multi-stage water filter

A typical water filtration system can either be a sediment filter or a carbon activated filter. A sediment filter can strain dust, dirt particles, and rust. It is considered a mechanical filter and is often used in communities that derive water from rivers or lakes. Typically, the cartridges that it uses are made from pleated film or wound string. These materials are featured with bacteria-resistant Polypropylene and cellulose. 

On the other hand, an activated carbon filter can effectively reduce chlorine and other volatile organic compounds. As such, it can significantly remove the awful aftertaste that initial filtration from the water company caused. It can also eliminate other dangerous substances such as herbicides, pesticides, and other industrial chemicals. What makes carbon filter special is that it is made from organic products like coconut, wood, lignite, and coal. It filters by activating its microscopic pores to filter harmful matter. A downside to this is that carbon cartridges can be pricier than others due to their unique features.  

Reverse osmosis filter

Another conventional filtration system uses the process of reverse osmosis. The way this filter purifies is by using pre-filter and post-filter processing. Unlike basic water filters, it has both carbon and sediment filters. Additionally, it can dissolve 98% of dissolved elements in the water, providing individuals with more than adequate health protection. A downside to this system is that it produces sanitised water at a slower rate than most. To somehow fasten the process, a household should have a dedicated faucet for this filter. It is also advisable that the house has a built-in pressurised tank to hasten the downpour of the water from the reverse osmosis system. 

At the very least, this kind of filter needs two water filter cartridges. According to safety standards, replacement cartridges of reverse osmosis filter should be at least 10-inch thick so it can optimally screen sediments and chlorine. 

Water distiller

For those who cannot afford a sophisticated filter system, starting with a water distiller would do. It works by eliminating common harmful substances by turning them into steam. Many units have a carbon filter to distil bacteria. The cartridge can easily be replaced once it turns to an amber colour, signifying that it has reached its ability to sieve pollutants. Though it may be less expensive at the onset, a downside to buying this is that it uses electricity, which may be costly in the long run. 

Having a water filter system is a good investment for every family. It keeps everyone healthy and safe from hazards that are naturally occurring in unfiltered water. Water filters are not created equal. Some may be more inclusive than others when it comes to what it can filter. Nonetheless, all filters are can adequately protect the body from the most common sicknesses. Without a doubt, they are essential home innovations that can do wonders in our home environment.