Skiing and snowboarding are hugely popular winter sports in the US. 14.46 million people went skiing in 2023, and a further 8.98 million took to the slopes on a snowboard. Sadly, accidents are common. In 2022, there were 124,700 ER admissions caused by winter sports-related accidents, and each year, around 600k people suffer a skiing-related injury. 

A review of catastrophic injuries among skiers and snowboarders found that of the 1,214 skiing and snowboarding injuries admitted to a trauma center in Colorado, which led to 16 deaths, 87.5% of those deaths were caused by a traumatic brain injury. 

While skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports that provide thrills and excitement, it is clear they also come with risks of traumatic brain injuries that can have severe and lifelong consequences. This article examines the dangers and impacts of these brain and head injuries for skiers and snowboarders and whether or not they have a personal injury claim.

Causes of TBIs

Head injuries are the leading cause of death and disability for those participating in snow sports. Traumatic brain injuries happen when a sudden blow or jolt to the head disrupts normal brain function. For skiers and snowboarders, common causes include:

  • Collisions with trees, poles, rocks, cliffs, or other skiers/snowboarders
  • Falls leading to hard impacts with the ground
  • Improper use of helmets or no helmet use

Studies indicate head injuries account for 7-17% of all skiing and snowboarding injuries. Approximately 10% of these are moderate or severe TBIs that can cause permanent damage. Helmet use is increasing but still not universal, leaving many vulnerable. In one high profile case, a famous actress died from a brain injury after hitting her head on a ski slope (she wasn’t wearing a helmet at the time). 

Types of Brain Injuries

TBIs encompass both concussions as well as more serious injuries. Concussions involve temporary impairment with symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and confusion. More dangerous TBIs include:

  • Contusions – Bruising of brain tissue 
  • Hemorrhages – Bleeding around or within the brain
  • Diffuse Axonal Injuries – Damage to nerve fibers from sudden movement 
  • Second Impact Syndrome – Severe swelling after a second concussion

The initial blow causes immediate damage, but secondary injury can occur afterwards as the brain swells or bleeds profusely. Prompt medical attention is vital.

Impact on Mental Function

Traumatic brain injuries can greatly impact cognitive skills and mental functioning. Effects may include:

  • Memory loss
  • Impaired concentration, judgment, and problem solving
  • Difficulty with speech, language, or information processing
  • Delayed development in children
  • Personality changes like increased aggression  

Recovery depends on the severity and areas affected. But even mild concussions can have consequences like greater susceptibility to future concussions. Moderate and severe TBI effects may be permanent.

Long-Term Health Complications

Beyond cognitive deficits, traumatic brain injuries raise risks for other disorders including:

  • Epilepsy – Post-traumatic seizures 
  • Parkinson’s disease 
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy – Progressive degeneration after repetitive head injuries

Additionally, TBIs are linked to a greater likelihood of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and suicide risk. Ongoing medical care is essential.

Preventing Skiing/Snowboarding Head Injuries

While risks exist, wearing a helmet and regularly checking it for damage, not being reckless, and knowing your limits can help prevent accidents. 

When Accidents Happen

If you suffer a traumatic brain or other serious injury in a skiing accident caused by another person’s negligence, consult a personal injury attorney. A lawyer can investigate fault, deal with insurance claims, calculate damages for medical bills, lost wages, and pain/suffering, and pursue legal action if needed. Getting experienced legal help maximizes your chances of a fair settlement.

With awareness and caution, skiers and snowboarders can still enjoy the slopes while also protecting themselves against traumatic brain injuries. Being informed on the dangers is the first step toward staying safe.